Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry01:26

Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry

2.1K
The absorption of UV–visible light by conjugated systems causes the promotion of an electron from the ground state to the excited state. Consequently, photochemical electrocyclic reactions proceed via the excited-state HOMO rather than the ground-state HOMO. Since the ground- and excited-state HOMOs have different symmetries, the stereochemical outcome of electrocyclic reactions depends on the mode of activation; i.e., thermal or photochemical.
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
2.1K
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Photochemical Activation01:12

Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Photochemical Activation

2.5K
Some cycloaddition reactions are activated by heat, while others are initiated by light. For example, a [2 + 2] cycloaddition between two ethylene molecules occurs only in the presence of light. It is photochemically allowed but thermally forbidden.
2.5K
Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview01:26

Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview

2.9K
Electrocyclic reactions are reversible reactions. They involve an intramolecular cyclization or ring-opening of a conjugated polyene. Shown below are two examples of electrocyclic reactions. In the first reaction, the formation of the cyclic product is favored. In contrast, in the second reaction, ring-opening is favored due to the high ring strain associated with cyclobutene formation.
2.9K
The Photochemical Reaction Center01:29

The Photochemical Reaction Center

5.1K
Reaction centers are pigment-protein complexes that initiate energy conversion from photons to chemical entities. Therefore, photochemical reaction center is a more appropriate term that describes these complexes. The Nobel laureates Robert Emerson and William Arnold provided the first experimental evidence of photochemical reaction centers by demonstrating the participation of nearly 2,500 chlorophyll molecules for the release of just one molecule of oxygen. Despite thousands of photosynthetic...
5.1K
Molecular Orbital Theory II03:51

Molecular Orbital Theory II

26.4K
Molecular Orbital Energy Diagrams
26.4K
Photoelectric Effect02:26

Photoelectric Effect

38.5K
When light of a particular wavelength strikes a metal surface, electrons are emitted. This is called the photoelectric effect. The minimum frequency of light that can cause such emission of electrons is called the threshold frequency, which is specific to the metal. Light with a frequency lower than the threshold frequency, even if it is of high intensity, cannot initiate the emission of electrons. However, when the frequency is higher than the threshold value, the number of electrons ejected...
38.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Umbrella Sampling for Excited States Using a Semiempirical Method.

JACS Au·2026
Same author

The entropic barrier around the conical intersection seam.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same author

NATPS: Nonadiabatic Transition Path Sampling Using the Time-Reversible Mapping Approach to Surface Hopping.

The journal of physical chemistry letters·2026
Same author

Mimicking a Light-Harvesting Complex to Accelerate Photooxidation in Asymmetric Lipid Membrane Nanoreactors.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

Oxidation State Determines Solvent Structure Around a Manganese-Vanadium Polyoxometalate Water-Oxidation Catalyst.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

Elucidating the Transition Kernel and Anharmonic Coupling in the Spin-crossover Process of a [Fe<sup>III</sup>(qsal)<sub>2</sub>] CH<sub>3</sub>OSO<sub>3</sub> Complex.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same journal

Selective Degradation of Polyurethanes in Mixed Plastic Wastes via Ir-Catalyzed Hydrogenolysis.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same journal

Covalent Organic Framework Photocatalysts: Decoding Linkage Chemistry in Hydrogen Peroxide Synthesis From Air and Water.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same journal

Anomeric Amide Enabled Divergent Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Ureas, Carbamates, Thioesters, and Amides From Aldehydes.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same journal

Anisotropic Magneto-Chiral Dichroism in Lanthanide Complexes.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same journal

Engineering LE-CT State Synergy in Aminoboranes for Single Molecule White Light Emission and Dual-Mode Chiroptical/Phosphorescence Output.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same journal

Editable Hydrogen Bond Network Within the Electric Double Layer for CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 28, 2025

Novel Techniques for Observing Structural Dynamics of Photoresponsive Liquid Crystals
10:35

Novel Techniques for Observing Structural Dynamics of Photoresponsive Liquid Crystals

Published on: May 29, 2018

9.1K

Molecular Photochemistry: Recent Developments in Theory.

Sebastian Mai1, Leticia González2

  • 1Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, Gusshausstrasse 27-29, 1040, Vienna, Austria.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|February 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Theoretical chemistry advances enable accurate simulation of light-induced molecular processes. New methods predict complex electronic structures and dynamics for large molecules in various environments.

Keywords:
excited statesmolecular chemistrynon-adiabatic dynamicsphotochemistryquantum chemistry

More Related Videos

Determination of the Photoisomerization Quantum Yield of a Hydrazone Photoswitch
09:33

Determination of the Photoisomerization Quantum Yield of a Hydrazone Photoswitch

Published on: February 7, 2022

3.8K
Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization
08:22

Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization

Published on: August 6, 2018

7.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 28, 2025

Novel Techniques for Observing Structural Dynamics of Photoresponsive Liquid Crystals
10:35

Novel Techniques for Observing Structural Dynamics of Photoresponsive Liquid Crystals

Published on: May 29, 2018

9.1K
Determination of the Photoisomerization Quantum Yield of a Hydrazone Photoswitch
09:33

Determination of the Photoisomerization Quantum Yield of a Hydrazone Photoswitch

Published on: February 7, 2022

3.8K
Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization
08:22

Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization

Published on: August 6, 2018

7.2K

Area of Science:

  • Chemistry
  • Theoretical Chemistry
  • Photochemistry

Background:

  • Photochemistry studies molecules and light interactions.
  • Simulating light-induced processes is crucial in chemistry, biology, material science, and medicine.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Highlight recent theoretical chemistry progress in calculating electronically excited states.
  • Simulate photoinduced molecular dynamics with the goal of achieving experimental accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on emergent theoretical methods for electronic structure calculations.
  • Employ methods to predict complex electronic structures with strong correlation.
  • Utilize techniques for calculations on large molecules and multichromophoric systems.
  • Simulate non-adiabatic molecular dynamics over extended timescales.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrate progress in predicting complex electronic structures.
  • Showcase advancements in simulating large and multichromophoric molecular systems.
  • Illustrate the simulation of non-adiabatic molecular dynamics for gas-phase and biological environments.

Conclusions:

  • Recent theoretical chemistry advancements are enabling accurate simulations of photoinduced molecular dynamics.
  • Emergent methods are crucial for predicting complex electronic structures and dynamics in diverse systems.
  • The research moves closer to achieving experimental accuracy in simulating photochemical processes.