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Symptom Severity, Self-efficacy and Treatment-Seeking for Mental Health Among US Iraq/Afghanistan Military Veterans
Mary Keeling1, Nicholas Barr2, Hazel Atuel2
1Department of Health and Social Sciences, Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Frenchey Campus, Coldharbour Road, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK. mary.keeling@uwe.ac.uk.
Abstract:
Military veterans have high rates of mental health problems, yet the majority do not seek treatment. Understanding treatment-seeking in this population is important. This study investigated if symptom severity and self-efficacy are associated with treatment-seeking among US Iraq/Afghanistan veterans. Survey data from 525 veterans meeting clinical criteria for PTSD and depression were included of which, 54.4% had sought treatment in the past 12 months. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that high symptom severity was associated with treatment seeking, whereas high self-efficacy was associated with a decreased likelihood to seek treatment. Self-efficacy could be an underlying mechanism of treatment seeking decisions.
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