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Immersive Process Model Exploration in Virtual Reality.

Andre Zenner, Akhmajon Makhsadov, Soren Klingner

    IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
    |February 20, 2020
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Virtual reality (VR) offers an engaging way for novices to understand complex event-driven process chains (EPCs). This multi-sensory VR interface enhances user interest without compromising model understanding compared to traditional 2D methods.

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    Area of Science:

    • Human-Computer Interaction
    • Process Modeling
    • Virtual Reality Applications

    Background:

    • Event-driven process chains (EPCs) are complex 2D models challenging for novices.
    • Effective communication of process knowledge is crucial in professional training and education.
    • Existing 2D interfaces limit engagement and understanding for inexperienced users.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and evaluate a novel virtual reality (VR) interface for exploring complex EPCs.
    • To assess the impact of a multi-sensory VR experience on novice users' process model understanding and user experience.
    • To compare the VR interface against traditional 2D interfaces in terms of efficiency, understandability, and user interest.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of an automatic 3D environment generation system from EPCs.
    • Implementation of an immersive VR interface with natural locomotion and gamified walkthrough mode.
    • User study (N=27 novices) comparing the VR interface with a 2D tablet interface.
    • Evaluation using process model understanding metrics and the UEQ novelty subscale.

    Main Results:

    • The VR interface provides an interactive, multi-sensory exploration of EPCs.
    • A tradeoff was observed between efficiency and user interest (UEQ novelty subscale).
    • No significant decrease in process model understanding performance was found compared to 2D interfaces.

    Conclusions:

    • Multi-sensory VR holds significant potential for enhancing user interest in process model exploration for non-expert users.
    • VR is suitable for less time-critical professional applications like employee training, education, and communication.
    • The proposed VR system offers a novel approach to immersive data exploration with multi-sensory feedback.