Assessment of Nurse's Safe Behavior Towards Chemotherapy Management

Area of Science:

• Oncology Nursing
• Occupational Health and Safety

Background:

• Chemotherapy management in hospitals poses risks of harmful exposure to healthcare workers.
• Use of designated protective areas and equipment is the standard for preventing exposure during chemotherapy preparation and administration.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate nurses' practices and behaviors concerning chemotherapy management in public and private hospital settings.
• To identify gaps in knowledge and adherence to safety protocols among oncology and hematology nurses.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study design was employed, utilizing self-administered questionnaires.
• Data were collected from 82 nurses in oncology and hematology departments at Limassol General Hospital and Bank of Cyprus Oncology Center.

Main Results:

• A majority of nurses (52.4%) demonstrated positive attitudes and adherence to personal protection measures during chemotherapy management.
• Inadequate aeration systems were identified in 17.1% of healthcare facilities.
• Nurses at Bank of Cyprus Oncology Center exhibited significantly higher knowledge levels (84.4%) compared to those at Limassol General Hospital (23.4%, p<0.001).

Conclusions:

• Implementing targeted educational programs is essential to update nurses on the latest safety techniques and procedures for chemotherapy handling.
• Healthcare institutions must ensure workplaces comply with safety standards and health regulations for chemotherapy preparation.
• Further research is recommended to continuously monitor nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and the implementation of safety regulations in healthcare organizations.