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Stokes' Law01:20

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Viscous forces, like friction, are intermolecular forces that resist the relative motion of molecules over each other. When a solid body moves through a liquid, viscous forces drag it in the opposite direction. The force's magnitude depends on the solid's shape and size, as well as its speed and the liquid's coefficient of viscosity, density and temperature.
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Luminescence, the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed energy, is a process that involves the interaction of molecules with light. The energy-level diagram, or Jablonski diagram, is a graphical representation of these interactions, illustrating the various states and transitions a molecule can undergo. In a typical Jablonski diagram, the lowest horizontal line represents the ground-state energy of the molecule, which is usually a singlet state. This state represents the energies...
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In the AX proton spin system, proton A can sense the two spin states of a coupled proton X, resulting in a doublet NMR signal with two peaks of equal (1:1) intensity. When proton A is coupled to two equivalent protons (AX2 spin system), the spin states of each X can be aligned with or against the external field, creating three possible scenarios. This results in a 1:2:1  triplet signal, where the central peak corresponds to the chemical shift of A and is twice as large or intense as the...
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The probability of having two carbon-13 atoms next to each other is negligible because of the low natural abundance of carbon-13. Consequently, peak splitting due to carbon-carbon spin-spin coupling is not observed in spectra. However, protons up to three sigma bonds away split the carbon signal according to the n+1 rule, resulting in complicated spectra.
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High Resolution Phonon-assisted Quasi-resonance Fluorescence Spectroscopy
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N-Phonon Bundle Emission via the Stokes Process.

Qian Bin1, Xin-You Lü1, Fabrice P Laussy2,3

  • 1School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China.

Physical Review Letters
|February 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We theoretically demonstrate the emission of multiple correlated phonons using quantum phononics. This breakthrough enables the creation of pure n-phonon states for advanced quantum applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum physics
  • Acoustic cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED)

Background:

  • Quantum phononics explores the manipulation of phonons (quantized sound vibrations).
  • Cavity QED systems are crucial for controlling quantum states.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To theoretically demonstrate the bundle emission of n strongly correlated phonons.
  • To enable the coherent transfer of pure n-phonon states out of a cavity.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Stokes resonances to generate super-Rabi oscillations.
  • Employing dissipation to coherently transfer phonon states.
  • Theoretical modeling of acoustic cavity QED systems.

Main Results:

  • Achieved near-perfect purity in transferred n-phonon states.
  • Demonstrated tunability via optical control with well-resolved conditions.
  • Established a robust mechanism over a wide parameter range.

Conclusions:

  • Broadens the field of quantum phononics.
  • Paves the way for on-chip quantum information processing and quantum metrology.
  • Enables the engineering of novel quantum devices like n-phonon guns.