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Updated: Dec 28, 2025

A Novel in vivo Gene Transfer Technique and in vitro Cell Based Assays for the Study of Bone Loss in Musculoskeletal Disorders
Published on: June 8, 2014
Circular RNA hsa_circ_0076906 competes with OGN for miR-1305 biding site to alleviate the progression of osteoporosis
Jian Wen1, Zhiping Guan1, Binsheng Yu1
1Department of Spinal Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Lianhua Road, Shenzhen, 518000 Guangdong, China.
Insights
Circular RNA circ_0076906 promotes bone formation by regulating the miR-1305/Osteoglycin pathway, offering a potential therapeutic strategy for osteoporosis by enhancing osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Regenerative Medicine
Background:
- Osteoporosis is characterized by reduced bone formation and increased bone resorption.
- Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are crucial for bone regeneration due to their differentiation potential.
- Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are emerging regulators in various biological processes, including bone metabolism.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of circ_0076906 in the osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanism involving circ_0076906, miR-1305, and Osteoglycin (OGN) in osteoporosis.
- To evaluate the therapeutic potential of circ_0076906 in alleviating osteoporosis.
Main Methods:
- Osteogenic differentiation induction in hMSCs.
- Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and Western blot for gene and protein expression analysis.
- Alkaline phosphatase activity assays, Alizarin Red staining, and luciferase reporter assays to assess bone formation and molecular interactions.
Main Results:
- Circ_0076906 expression was upregulated during osteogenic differentiation.
- Silencing circ_0076906 inhibited osteogenesis-related gene expression in hMSCs.
- Circ_0076906 functioned as a molecular sponge for miR-1305, and miR-1305 regulated OGN expression.
- The pro-osteogenic effect of circ_0076906 was dependent on the miR-1305/OGN pathway.
Conclusions:
- Circ_0076906 promotes osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs.
- The circ_0076906/miR-1305/OGN axis plays a critical role in regulating bone formation.
- Circ_0076906 represents a potential therapeutic target for treating osteoporosis.
Abstract:
Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder, the pathogenic factors of which include the decreased ability of osteogenesis and enhanced osteolysis. Human-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) possess the differential capacity to osteoblasts and chondrocytes, so the application of hMSCs in bone tissue is promising to be effective. A group of RNAs which lack of 5' and 3'ends called circular RNAs (circRNAs) were discovered. In this study, we described a previously found circular RNA, circ_0076906, to bind miR-1305 and regulate its target gene, Osteoglycin (OGN), thus regulate osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs and alleviate the progression of osteoporosis. Osteogenic differentiation induced in hMSCs; qRT-PCR and western blot to examine the expressions of mRNAs and proteins; Alkaline phosphatase activity and Alizarin red staining to examine bone formation; luciferase report experiments to detect the interaction between molecules; and the nuclear/cytoplasm separation of cells. 1. Circ_0076906 was induced in osteogenic differentiation; 2. Circ_0076906 silencing inhibited osteogenesis-related genes in hMSCs; 3. Circ_0076906 acted as a sponge for miR-1305; 4. MiR-1305 regulated OGN expression; 5. Circ_0076906 induced-osteogenic differentiation depended on miR-1305/ OGN pathway. Circ_0076906 relieved osteoporosis and promoted osteogenic differentiation through the miR-1305/ OGN pathway.
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