Formation and Stability of Bulk Nanobubbles by Vibration

Vibration is a very common process in nature, industry, biology, etc. Thus, whether vibration could induce the formation of nanoscale bubbles in water or not is very important for some chemical or biological reactions. In this paper, we designed a control experiment to simulate the vibration process to explore the production and stability of bulk nanobubbles. Experimental results showed that the vibration could indeed induce the formation of a certain number of bulk nanobubbles in water. In addition, the formation of bulk nanobubbles depended on the frequency and time of vibration. The existence of gas-liquid interface played an important role for the bulk nanobubbles formation because that external air is a possible important gas source. Our findings would be helpful to explore the mystical behavior of nanobubbles in natural processes.