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Related Concept Videos

Planning Nursing Care I01:21

Planning Nursing Care I

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The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
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Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation01:25

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Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
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Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation01:24

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Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Sampling Plans01:23

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Sampling is a crucial step in analytical chemistry, allowing researchers to collect representative data from a large population. Common sampling methods include random, judgmental, systematic, stratified, and cluster sampling.
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Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

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The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 27, 2025

Author Spotlight: Improving Radiation Therapy Access with Radiation Planning Assistant
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Open enrollment periods and plan choices.

Francesco Decarolis1, Andrea Guglielmo2, Clavin Luscombe3

  • 1Department of Economics and BAFFI-Carefin, Università Bocconi, Milan, Italy.

Health Economics
|February 27, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Medicare beneficiaries can now switch to 5-star plans anytime. This change increased 5-star plan enrollment without reducing overall demand, suggesting improved plan choice for healthier individuals.

Keywords:
Medicarehealth insuranceopen enrollment periodsperiodsrisk selection

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Area of Science:

  • Health Economics
  • Insurance Market Dynamics
  • Policy Analysis

Background:

  • Open enrollment periods are standard in insurance to mitigate adverse selection.
  • Medicare Advantage (MA) rules were altered, allowing continuous enrollment in 5-star plans.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze beneficiary response to the option of switching to 5-star Medicare Advantage plans anytime.
  • To assess the impact of policy changes on plan selection and insurer behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Exploited a policy change in Medicare Advantage open enrollment rules.
  • Analyzed beneficiary switching behavior and demand for 5-star plans.
  • Controlled for insurer adjustments in premiums and benefits.

Main Results:

  • Within-year switches to 5-star plans increased by 7-16%.
  • Overall demand for 5-star plans remained stable across years.
  • Beneficiaries switching to 5-star plans were healthier than non-switchers.

Conclusions:

  • Policy changes allowing anytime enrollment in 5-star plans can increase plan switching.
  • Insurers can adapt to selection risks through premium and benefit adjustments.
  • Beneficiary responsiveness to plan quality indicators (e.g., 5-star rating) is significant.