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Solute carrier proteins and c-Myc: a strong connection in cancer progression
Suman Panda1, Nilanjan Banerjee1, Subhrangsu Chatterjee1
1Department of Biophysics, Bose Institute, P-1/12 CIT Road, Scheme VIIM, Kankurgachi, Kolkata, 700054, India.
Abstract:
Solute carrier proteins (SLCs), the most understudied and second largest group of membrane proteins, maintain cellular metabolic homeostasis via the export and import of various solute, ions, metabolites, and even drugs. Given the importance of SLCs in maintaining normal cellular function, dysregulation of these proteins leads to the dramatic progression of cancers in neoplastic cells. The importance of these transporters as drug targets is gradually being realized by the scientific community. In this review, we describe the role of SLCs in hallmarks of cancer, focusing mainly on the connection between oncogenes (Myc) and SLCs in breast cancer. We also discussed the role of glucose and amino acid transporters in cancer cells and how they can be manipulated to develop anticancer therapies.
Insights
Solute carrier proteins (SLCs) are crucial for cell metabolism and cancer progression. Targeting SLCs, especially in breast cancer linked to Myc oncogenes, offers new therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cellular Metabolism
- Oncology
Background:
- Solute carrier proteins (SLCs) are vital membrane proteins regulating cellular homeostasis.
- Dysregulation of SLCs is implicated in cancer development and progression.
- SLCs are increasingly recognized as potential therapeutic targets in oncology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of SLCs in cancer hallmarks.
- To explore the link between the Myc oncogene and SLCs in breast cancer.
- To discuss the potential of targeting glucose and amino acid transporters for cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on SLCs in cancer.
- Analysis of the relationship between oncogenes (Myc) and SLCs.
- Discussion of transporter roles in cancer cell metabolism.
Main Results:
- SLCs play a significant role in various cancer hallmarks.
- The Myc oncogene influences SLC expression in breast cancer.
- Glucose and amino acid transporters are critical for cancer cell survival and proliferation.
Conclusions:
- SLCs are key players in cancer biology and represent promising drug targets.
- Understanding SLC-oncogene interactions, like Myc in breast cancer, is crucial for developing targeted therapies.
- Manipulating SLCs involved in nutrient transport offers a viable strategy for novel anticancer treatments.
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