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Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Place Attachment for Community-Dwelling Older Adults Scale
Shun-Ping Cheng1, Tzu-I Tsai2, I-Ju Chen2
1Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan.
Abstract:
This study developed the Place Attachment for Community-Dwelling Older Adults (PACOA) scale and evaluated its psychometric properties. The PACOA was developed through a qualitative study and expert panels. A pilot study confirmed the 19-item PACOA which included five factors (meaning of life, dependency, feeling "in place," continuity, and social inclusion) were extracted. This model explained 60.803% of the variance. Cronbach's α of the PACOA and its subscales were .853 and .670 to .863, respectively, whereas the correlations between the PACOA and its subscales were .580 to .725 (p < .01). The criterion validity and test-retest reliability were .678 (p < .01) and r = .654 (p < .01). Our findings suggest that the PACOA is an indicator of the emotional connection between older adults and their places of residence. Future studies should address the older adult-place fit, the future connection characteristics, and the influence of place attachment on older adults' healthy lifestyle behaviors.
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