Aberrant DNA hypermethylation-silenced LINC00886 gene accelerates malignant progression of laryngeal carcinoma

Lili Lan1, Huan Cao2, Weiwei Chi3

  • 1Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050005, Hebei, China; Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, Hebei, China.

Abstract

Insights

Long noncoding RNA LINC00886 acts as a tumor suppressor in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). Its downregulation, caused by promoter methylation, inhibits LSCC progression and may serve as a novel diagnostic biomarker.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Epigenetics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated in tumor development.
  • DNA methylation is a key epigenetic mechanism for gene silencing in cancer.
  • Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) progression involves complex molecular alterations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the functional role of the novel lncRNA LINC00886 in LSCC.
  • To determine the regulatory mechanisms, including DNA methylation, affecting LINC00886 expression.
  • To assess the therapeutic potential of LINC00886 in LSCC.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR) and methylation-specific techniques (BGS, MSP) were used to analyze LINC00886 expression and methylation.
  • In vitro cell proliferation and invasion assays were performed following LINC00886 overexpression.
  • Nude mouse xenograft models evaluated LINC00886's in vivo effects on tumor growth.
  • High-throughput sequencing and Western blot identified downstream targets and pathways.

Main Results:

  • LINC00886 was significantly downregulated in LSCC tissues and cell lines, correlating with pathological grade.
  • Aberrant promoter methylation was identified as the primary cause of LINC00886 downregulation, reversible with 5-Aza-dC treatment.
  • Overexpression of LINC00886 suppressed LSCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro and inhibited tumor growth in vivo.
  • LINC00886 may influence the VEGFA/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).

Conclusions:

  • LINC00886 functions as a tumor suppressor in laryngeal carcinoma.
  • Promoter methylation-induced downregulation of LINC00886 contributes to LSCC progression.
  • LINC00886 represents a potential novel biomarker for laryngeal carcinoma diagnosis and prognosis.

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