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Updated: Dec 27, 2025

Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy Assisted by Cyanoacrylate and Clips for Gastroesophageal Varices
Published on: June 13, 2025
Cystoscopic injection sclerotherapy for bladder venous malformations
Alexander Cho1, Anand Upasani1, Alex Barnacle2
1Department of Paediatric Urology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, UK.
Abstract:
Vascular malformations of the urinary bladder are rare in children and their management can be challenging. This minimally invasive approach was first described by the authors in lead 2013 and demonstrated that cystoscopic injections were safe without breech into the peritoneal cavity [1]. Cystoscopic injection sclerotherapy can be very successful in managing the complications of bladder vascular malformations and thereby avoiding extensive surgery. This VideoBank article demonstrates the technique of cystoscopic sclerotherapy for the management of bladder venous malformations.
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