Prevalence of Coping Strategy Training in Nursing School Curricula
Kathryn L Cochran1, Marc Moss2, Meredith Mealer3
1Kathryn L. Cochran is the senior behavioral health program coordinator, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
Background:
Stress and burnout are plaguing critical care nurses across the globe and leading to high levels of turnover. Resilience-building strategies such as mindfulness, self-care, and well-being can help shield nurses from the negative effects of workplace stress. As the first line of defense, nursing schools could provide students with strategies that build resilience; however, little is known about the availability of such resources in nursing education.
Objectives:
To determine the prevalence of resources and curricula targeting resilience training and stress reduction at nursing schools across the United States.
Methods:
Raters analyzed publicly available college/ university websites and course catalogs of a sample of nursing schools in the United States to determine the availability of resilience resources and curricula.
Results:
None of the schools surveyed regularly screened their students for burnout syndrome, and only 9% of schools had a formal curriculum that included resilience training.
Conclusions:
Training in practices to build resilience and prevent burnout is essentially absent from accredited nursing schools. This highlights an important opportunity to modify existing curricula to include preventative strategies-such as developing positive coping skills- that could mitigate symptoms of workplace stress in future generations of nurses.
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