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Extensor Tendon Injuries in the Athlete.

Spencer Skinner1, Jonathan Isaacs1

  • 1Division of Hand Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, 1200 East Broad Street, PO Box 980153, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.

Clinics in Sports Medicine
|March 3, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Athletes face hand injuries from sports, requiring customized treatment. This review covers extensor mechanism injuries, their causes, and management options for athletes.

Keywords:
AthletesBoutonniereCentral slipExtensor tendon injuriesMallet fingerSports injuriesSwan neck

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Sports medicine
  • Hand surgery

Background:

  • Athlete hand injuries are common due to sport-specific demands.
  • Acute and cumulative traumas affect the extensor mechanism.
  • Individualized treatment is crucial based on injury, athlete needs, and goals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the anatomy and function of the athlete's extensor mechanism.
  • To discuss the causes of various extensor injuries in athletes.
  • To outline treatment options and expected outcomes for extensor mechanism injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of extensor mechanism anatomy and function.
  • Discussion of etiologies for common extensor injuries in athletes.
  • Overview of surgical and non-surgical treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Detailed anatomy and complex biomechanics of the extensor mechanism are presented.
  • Common causes of extensor injuries, including overuse and acute trauma, are identified.
  • A range of treatment options, from conservative management to surgical repair, are discussed.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding extensor mechanism anatomy is key to diagnosing injuries.
  • Tailored treatment plans improve outcomes for injured athletes.
  • Comprehensive management strategies address diverse extensor injury presentations.