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Pediatric Acute Stroke Protocol Implementation and Utilization Over 7 Years.

Jessica D Wharton1, Megan M Barry2, Chelsea A Lee1

  • 1Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.

The Journal of Pediatrics
|March 10, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study shows that a pediatric acute stroke protocol improved over time, with increased use of the Pediatric National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (PedNIHSS) and MRI. However, the frequency of confirmed strokes remained stable, highlighting the protocol

Keywords:
hemorrhageischemic strokepediatric stroke

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric neurology
  • Emergency medicine
  • Quality improvement science

Background:

  • Pediatric acute stroke protocols are crucial for timely diagnosis and management.
  • Evaluating the long-term implementation and utilization of such protocols is essential for optimizing care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the implementation and utilization of a pediatric acute stroke protocol over a 7-year period.
  • To hypothesize improvements in protocol implementation and increased protocol use over time.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective observational study of clinical and demographic data from 2011-2018.
  • Comparison of the initial 43 months of protocol use (period 1) with the subsequent 43 months (period 2).
  • Analysis of protocol activations, final diagnoses, neurological assessments (Pediatric National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale - PedNIHSS), and neuroimaging (MRI).

Main Results:

  • Protocol activation increased by 56% from period 1 to period 2.
  • Pediatric National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale documentation significantly increased from 42% to 82% (P < .001).
  • Use of MRI as the first neuroimaging study increased from 68% to 78% (P = .038), while stroke diagnosis frequency remained stable.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric stroke protocol implementation improved, evidenced by increased PedNIHSS documentation and MRI utilization.
  • Despite increased protocol use, the frequency of confirmed strokes and other neurologic emergencies remained stable.
  • The consistent need for the protocol underscores its importance in managing pediatric stroke and emergencies.