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Updated: Dec 26, 2025

Taste Exam: A Brief and Validated Test
Published on: August 17, 2018
Pain reduction in burning mouth syndrome (BMS) may be associated with selective improvement of taste: a retrospective
Nan Su1, Renee Poon1, Cindy Liu1
1Private practice, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Objective:
The aim of this study was to examine taste function in patients who reported improvement in their pain level after treatment to determine if pain reduction is associated with change in taste function in patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS).
Study Design:
This retrospective study of patients with BMS was conducted at a private oral medicine clinic.
Results:
Thirty-nine patients with BMS (31 females and 8 males; mean age 56.1 ± 9.4 years) reported improvement in their pain in 1 to 22 months after the initial visit (mean 5.13 ± 4.18). The most commonly used medication was clonazepam 0.25 to 0.5 mg/day. Twenty-eight patients were treated with a combination of medications. "Salt" and "bitter" responses at the fungiform papillae were increased after treatment (P = .026 and P = .044, respectively). "Salt" responses at the circumvallate papillae also increased (P < .001). Pain reduction was significant after treatment in the morning (P = .002) and in the evening (P < .001).
Conclusions:
Treatment of BMS can significantly decrease pain symptoms, resulting in improvement in taste function. Pain reduction often requires a combination of medications.
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