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Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning
Published on: August 29, 2025
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Achieving consensus using a modified Delphi Technique embedded in Lewin's change management model designed to improve
Catherine Cone1, Elizabeth Unni2
1Roseman University of Health Sciences, College of Pharmacy, 10920 S River Front Pkwy, South Jordan, UT, 89025, USA.
Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy : RSAP
|March 11, 2020
Summary
This study used a modified Delphi Technique and Lewin
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy education
- Higher education administration
- Organizational psychology
Background:
- Faculty job satisfaction is a critical factor in higher education.
- Existing surveys measure satisfaction but do not inherently drive change.
- Successful change requires agreement between faculty and administration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a qualitative, iterative approach to improve pharmacy faculty job satisfaction.
- To utilize a modified Delphi Technique within Lewin's Change Management Model.
- To identify top faculty-prioritized areas for enhancing job satisfaction.
Main Methods:
- Anonymous surveys administered to pharmacy faculty.
- Modified Delphi Technique combined with Lewin's Change Management Model.
- Iterative theme identification, ranking, and consensus-building rounds.
Main Results:
- High survey response rates (78% and 82.9%).
- Identified 13 initial themes from 91 faculty responses.
- Established three key priorities: workload evaluation, recruitment, and faculty development.
Conclusions:
- The integrated Delphi Technique and Lewin's Model effectively guided administrative priorities.
- This approach successfully addressed faculty job satisfaction at the college level.
- The methodology provides a framework for driving consensus and change in academic settings.
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