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Updated: Dec 26, 2025

Fabrication and Implantation of Miniature Dual-element Strain Gages for Measuring In Vivo Gastrointestinal Contractions in Rodents.
Published on: September 18, 2014
Normative values for gastric motility assessed with the 3D-transit electromagnetic tracking system
Nanna Sutter1, Mette Winther Klinge1, Esben Bolvig Mark2,3
1Neurogastroenterology Unit, Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
This study establishes normative values for gastric motility using the 3D-Transit system, providing key data for gastrointestinal transit and gastric emptying assessments in healthy adults.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Medical Devices
- Physiology
Background:
- The Motilis 3D-Transit system offers ambulatory assessment of gastrointestinal transit patterns.
- It presents an alternative method for studying gastric motility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish normative values for gastric motility using the 3D-Transit system.
- To define reference ranges for gastric emptying and contraction parameters.
Main Methods:
- 132 healthy volunteers ingested the 3D-Transit capsule for gastrointestinal transit time assessment.
- Newly developed software analyzed recordings for gastric emptying, contraction frequency, and movement.
- 46 subjects underwent testing on consecutive days to assess variability.
Main Results:
- Median gastric emptying time was 2.7 hours; 89% of subjects emptied within 6 hours.
- Median gastric contraction frequency was 3.1/min, higher in women and increasing with age.
- Gastric motility amplitudes varied with gender, BMI, age, and meal caloric content.
Conclusions:
- Normative values for gastric motility using the 3D-Transit system have been successfully established.
- This provides a basis for clinical interpretation of gastric motility assessments.
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