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Updated: Dec 26, 2025

3D Printing Model of a Patient's Specific Lumbar Vertebra
Published on: April 14, 2023
Michelle Han1, Alexandra A Portnova2, Matthew Lester3
1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
A new, low-cost 3D-printed thoracic spine model offers a valuable teaching tool for anesthesia trainees. This DIY simulator received positive feedback from both expert and novice anesthesiologists for its fidelity and usefulness in learning thoracic epidural placement.
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