A Review on Microvascular Hemodynamics: The Control of Blood Flow Distribution and Tissue Oxygenation
Carlos J Munoz1, Alfredo Lucas1, Alexander T Williams1
1Department of Bioengineering, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0412, USA.
Abstract:
The microcirculation is a complex network of vessels ranging from as large as 100 μm to as small as 5 μm. This complex network is responsible for the regulation of oxygen to the surrounding tissues and ensures metabolite washout. With a more complete understanding of the microcirculation's physiologic and pathologic tendencies, engineers can create new solutions to combat blood pathologies and shock-related diseases. Over the last number of decades a grown interest in the microcirculation has resulted in the development of fundamental techniques to quantify the microvasculature flow and the release of oxygen to tissues.
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