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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

764
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
764
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

1.0K
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
1.0K
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

428
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
428
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

449
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
449
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques01:30

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

382
Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway...
382
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

1.1K
Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

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New options for pneumothorax management.

Ke-Cheng Chen1,2, Pei-Hsing Chen3, Jin-Shing Chen1

  • 1Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.

Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine
|March 17, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reviews new treatments for spontaneous pneumothorax in young adults. Understanding pathophysiology and using pleurodesis can reduce recurrence rates for patients with pneumothorax.

Keywords:
Primary Spontaneous Pneumothoraxnovel Treatmentspleurodesis

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Thoracic Surgery

Background:

  • Pneumothorax, or air in the pleural space, has inconsistent international treatment guidelines and clinical practice variations.
  • Spontaneous pneumothorax, without trauma, is categorized as primary or secondary.
  • Discrepancies stem from a lack of high-quality trials and evidence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore novel treatment modalities for spontaneous pneumothorax.
  • To address the health problem, particularly in young adults.
  • To provide expert opinion on current understanding and management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on pneumothorax treatment.
  • Focus on novel therapeutic approaches.
  • Analysis of pathophysiological mechanisms and their clinical implications.

Main Results:

  • Pathophysiological mechanisms of pneumothorax are increasingly understood.
  • Judicious use of pleurodesis is shown to decrease recurrence rates.
  • Novel treatment modalities are being explored for young adults.

Conclusions:

  • Improved understanding of pneumothorax pathophysiology aids clinical management.
  • Pleurodesis is effective in reducing recurrence in both surgical and nonsurgical patients.
  • Further research into novel treatments is warranted for spontaneous pneumothorax.