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Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application
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Anterior Tongue Microglossia: Impact on Face Development.
Robert D Wallace1, Jordi Puente-Espel1, Jerome W Thompson2
1Department of Plastic Surgery.
The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|March 17, 2020
Summary
Microglossia, a rare congenital condition, affects tongue development and can impact breathing, feeding, and speech. Early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing this dynamic condition.
Area of Science:
- Developmental biology
- Pediatric medicine
- Otolaryngology
Background:
- Microglossia is an extremely rare congenital anomaly affecting tongue development.
- Embryological origins of the tongue influence the spectrum from microglossia to aglossia.
Observation:
- This condition can significantly impair respiratory, feeding, and speech functions.
- Associated anomalies may include airway and mandibular deformities.
Findings:
- A multidisciplinary team approach is essential for diagnosis and management.
- Direct laryngoscopy and assessment of ventilatory and feeding status are key components.
Implications:
- Microglossia presents a dynamic clinical picture due to multiple factors and anatomical variations.
- A structured management algorithm is proposed based on presented cases and literature review.
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