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Practical Considerations when Using Mouse Models of Diabetes.

Aileen J F King1, Lydia F Daniels Gatward2, Matilda R Kennard2

  • 1Department of Diabetes, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK. aileen.king@kcl.ac.uk.

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|March 18, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mouse models are crucial for diabetes research, but outcomes can be affected by intrinsic factors like strain and sex, and extrinsic factors such as husbandry. Careful consideration of these variables is essential for accurate preclinical diabetes studies.

Keywords:
Blood glucoseHusbandryMouse models of diabetes

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Preclinical Research
  • Animal Models

Background:

  • Mouse models are vital for preclinical diabetes research.
  • Experimental outcomes can be significantly influenced by various factors.
  • Blood glucose concentrations, a key endpoint, are particularly sensitive to these influences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight critical variables affecting mouse models of diabetes.
  • To guide researchers in selecting appropriate models and designing experiments.
  • To provide methods for assessing diabetes onset and monitoring diabetic mice.

Main Methods:

  • Review of intrinsic factors (strain, sex, age) impacting model phenotype.
  • Analysis of extrinsic factors (husbandry, protocols) influencing experimental results.
  • Description of methods for diabetes onset assessment and monitoring.

Main Results:

  • Identified intrinsic and extrinsic variables that can alter diabetes model phenotypes.
  • Emphasized the susceptibility of blood glucose concentrations to these variables.
  • Outlined strategies for mitigating the impact of these factors on experimental outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Careful selection of mouse models and experimental design are crucial for reliable diabetes research.
  • Understanding and controlling influencing variables enhance the validity of preclinical diabetes studies.
  • Standardized methods for assessment and monitoring improve data consistency in diabetes research.