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Conditional Copper-Catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition by Catalyst Encapsulation.

Tobias G Brevé1, Mike Filius2, Can Araman3

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ, Delft, The Netherlands.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|March 18, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Supramolecular encapsulation with cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) temporarily inactivates copper catalysts. A chemical signal releases the catalyst, enabling on-demand copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions for small molecules and proteins.

Keywords:
catalysisclick chemistrycucurbit[n]urilhost-guest systemsprotein labeling

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Area of Science:

  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Chemical Biology

Background:

  • Supramolecular encapsulation alters guest molecule properties.
  • Controlling catalyst activity temporally is crucial for chemical reactions.
  • Copper(I)-carbene catalysts are widely used in click chemistry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To temporally control the catalytic activity of a copper(I)-carbene catalyst using supramolecular encapsulation.
  • To demonstrate on-demand activation of copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions.
  • To apply this method for protein labeling.

Main Methods:

  • Encapsulation of a copper(I)-carbene catalyst within cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]).
  • Inhibition and subsequent activation of the catalyst using a chemical signal.
  • Application of the controlled catalyst for protein labeling (vinculin).

Main Results:

  • Encapsulation by CB[7] completely inactivated the copper catalyst in CuAAC reactions.
  • Addition of a chemical signal led to near-instantaneous catalyst activation.
  • Successful protein labeling of vinculin was achieved using the on-demand catalytic system.

Conclusions:

  • Supramolecular encapsulation provides a method for temporal control of copper-catalyzed click chemistry.
  • This strategy allows for on-demand activation of catalysts for both small molecules and protein targets.
  • The developed system offers precise temporal control over catalytic processes.