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Published on: November 1, 2019
The implication of the SUMOylation pathway in breast cancer pathogenesis and treatment
Andrea Rabellino1, Kum Kum Khanna1
1QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane City, Australia.
Abstract:
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy in woman worldwide, and is the second most common cause of death in developed countries. The transformation of a normal cell into a malignant derivate requires the acquisition of diverse genomic and proteomic changes, including enzymatic post-translational modifications (PTMs) on key proteins encompassing critical cell signaling events. PTMs occur on proteins after translation, and regulate several aspects of proteins activity, including their localization, activation and turnover. Deregulation of PTMs can potentially lead to tumorigenesis, and several de-regulated PTM pathways contribute to abnormal cell proliferation during breast tumorigenesis. SUMOylation is a PTM that plays a pivotal role in numerous aspects of cell physiology, including cell cycle regulation, protein trafficking and turnover, and DNA damage repair. Consistently with this, the deregulation of the SUMO pathway is observed in different human pathologies, including breast cancer. In this review we will describe the role of SUMOylation in breast tumorigenesis and its implication for breast cancer therapy.
Insights
SUMOylation, a key protein modification, is frequently altered in breast cancer. Understanding its role in tumorigenesis may offer new therapeutic strategies for breast cancer patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer death globally.
- Cellular transformation involves genomic and proteomic alterations, including post-translational modifications (PTMs).
- PTMs regulate protein activity, and their deregulation can drive tumorigenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of SUMOylation in breast cancer development.
- To explore the implications of SUMOylation deregulation in breast tumorigenesis.
- To discuss the potential of targeting SUMOylation pathways for breast cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on SUMOylation and breast cancer.
- Analysis of the involvement of SUMOylation in critical cellular processes.
- Examination of evidence linking SUMOylation pathway alterations to breast cancer progression.
Main Results:
- SUMOylation is a crucial PTM involved in cell cycle regulation, protein trafficking, and DNA repair.
- Deregulation of the SUMOylation pathway is observed in various human pathologies, including breast cancer.
- Altered SUMOylation contributes to abnormal cell proliferation during breast tumorigenesis.
Conclusions:
- SUMOylation plays a significant role in breast cancer initiation and progression.
- The SUMOylation pathway represents a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer treatment.
- Further research into SUMOylation in breast cancer may lead to novel therapeutic strategies.
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