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[Exercise and physical activity in adults who underwent bariatric surgery. Consensus document]
Javiera Cancino-Ramírez1, Erika J Troncoso-Ortiz2, Johanna Pino3
1Unidad de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile.
Physical exercise is vital after bariatric surgery, but optimal dosage requires clarification. This article consolidates expert consensus on prescribing physical activity and exercise for bariatric patients to aid weight maintenance.
Area of Science:
- Obesity Medicine
- Sports Science
- Bariatric Surgery Outcomes
Background:
- Bariatric surgery is a key intervention for severe obesity.
- Post-surgical physical activity is crucial for long-term success.
- Optimal exercise prescription remains debated in bariatric patient populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish consensus-based guidelines for physical activity and exercise.
- To provide evidence-based recommendations for bariatric patient care.
- To address exercise dosage, type, and supplementation strategies.
Main Methods:
- Expert panel convened to review and discuss assigned topics.
- Consensus reached through discussion and voting among obesity and exercise professionals.
- Focus on aerobic exercise, strength training, and protein supplementation.
Main Results:
- Key criteria for aerobic exercise prescription were defined.
- Guidelines for strength training protocols were established.
- Recommendations for protein supplementation and physical activity for weight maintenance were formulated.
Conclusions:
- Consolidated expert recommendations offer a framework for exercise prescription in bariatric patients.
- Standardized guidelines can improve outcomes and weight maintenance post-surgery.
- Further research may refine specific exercise parameters for diverse patient groups.
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