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Examining Fall Risk Assessment in Geriatric Rehabilitation Settings Using Translational Research
Catherine A Rivers1, Haley Roher1, Bruce A Boissonault
1Translational Research Program, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Purpose:
The objective of this study was to identify gaps in and to improve the falls prevention strategy (FPS) of an inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) in Toronto, Canada.
Design:
A modified version of the Stanford Biodesign Methodology was used.
Methods:
Chart reviews, a focus group (n = 8), and semistructured interviews (n = 8) were conducted to evaluate the FPS.
Findings:
Admission Functional Independence Measure score, age, and gender significantly correlated with risk for a fall. The tool used at this IRF was not effectively capturing patients who were at high risk for falls. All healthcare providers interviewed were knowledgeable of fall risks; however, a patient's fall risk status was rarely discussed as a team.
Conclusions:
The findings informed recommendations to improve the overall FPS at this IRF.
Clinical Relevance:
Staff may require more coaching for implementing preventative measures/ensuring accountability and evaluating whether current strategies work. These insights can guide improvement initiatives at similar facilities elsewhere.
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