Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 25, 2025

Achieving Moderate Pressures in Sealed Vessels Using Dry Ice As a Solid CO2 Source
Published on: August 17, 2018
Vapor Pressure Formulation for Water in Range 0 to 100 °C. A Revision
1Institute for Basic Standards, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C. 20234.
Abstract:
In 1971 Wexler and Greenspan published a formulation for the vapor pressure of water encompassing the temperature range 0 to 100 °C. In this paper a revision is made of that earlier formulation to make it consistent with the definitive experimental value of the vapor pressure of water at its triple point recently obtained by Guildner, Johnson, and Jones. The two formulations are essentially identical at temperatures from 25 to 100 °C. For temperatures below 25 °C the new formulation predicts values that are higher than the 1971 formulation. At the triple point, the vapor pressure given by the new formulation is 611.657 Pa whereas the value given by the 1971 formulation is 611.196 Pa. A table is given of the vapor pressure as a function of temperature at 0.1-deg intervals over the range 0 to 100 °C on the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968, together with values of the temperature derivative at 1-deg intervals.
Related Concept Videos
Vapor Pressure of Fluid
When a liquid is placed in a closed container with a small air space, and the space is evacuated, vapor molecules will...
Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
Vapor Pressure
Vapor Pressure Lowering
Vaporization
States of Water
Water freezes when the intermolecular forces are greater than the kinetic energy. Unlike most other substances, water is less dense in its solid state than in its liquid state. This is because each water molecule can form...

