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Anchoring Utterances.

Herbert H Clark1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Stanford University.

Topics in Cognitive Science
|March 24, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Effective communication requires anchoring utterances to context. Limited resources in remote communication hinder this anchoring, leading to incomplete research on comprehension and production.

Keywords:
CommunicationLanguage comprehensionLanguage productionLanguage useMental filesSentencesUtterances

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Linguistics
  • Communication Studies

Background:

  • Effective communication relies on anchoring utterances to contextual elements like speaker, addressee, place, time, and purpose.
  • Coordinated indexing and identification of these contextual elements are crucial for mutual understanding.
  • Face-to-face interaction offers rich resources (speech, gestures, strategies) for anchoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical role of anchoring in communication.
  • To identify the limitations in anchoring resources when communicators are separated in space or time.
  • To critique existing research for often neglecting or distorting the concept of anchoring.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of communication processes.
  • Review of existing research on comprehension, production, and communication.
  • Identification of the role of anchoring in various communication modalities.

Main Results:

  • Anchoring is a fundamental, yet often overlooked, aspect of communication.
  • Remote communication (e.g., telephone, print) presents significant challenges to effective anchoring.
  • Research on communication processes is frequently incomplete due to the inadequate treatment of anchoring.

Conclusions:

  • The concept of anchoring is essential for a complete understanding of communication.
  • Current research models often fail to adequately account for anchoring, particularly in mediated communication.
  • Further research is needed to address the complexities of anchoring in diverse communication contexts.