Occupational Therapy Practice Guidelines for Older Adults With Low Vision

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Ophthalmology
• Rehabilitation Science

Background:

• The aging global population is increasing the demand for occupational therapy services for individuals with low vision.
• Low vision significantly impacts the occupational performance and quality of life in older adults.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide occupational therapy practitioners with evidence-based recommendations for best practice in serving older adults with low vision.
• To guide service delivery, improve care quality, and justify occupational therapy interventions.

Main Methods:

• Systematic reviews of interventions for older adults with low vision were conducted.
• Results from three systematic reviews were synthesized to develop practice recommendations.
• A case study illustrated the application of recommendations in clinical practice.

Main Results:

• Thirty-eight articles formed the basis for clinical recommendations.
• Strong evidence supports occupational therapy interventions for low vision in older adults.
• Specific recommendations include low vision rehabilitation, multicomponent interventions, electronic magnification, and visual skills training.

Conclusions:

• Occupational therapy plays a crucial role in managing low vision in older adults.
• Routine use of evidence-based interventions is recommended for ADLs, IADLs, reading, and social participation.
• Emerging technologies and client-centered approaches enhance intervention effectiveness.