Giant Intramural Right Ventricular Hematoma after PCI in a Patient with Condition after CABG

Maximilian Vondran1,2, Tamer Ghazy2, Terezia Bogdana Andrási1

  • 1Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Insights

Coronary artery perforation during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is rare but serious. Prior coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) does not prevent cardiac tamponade, as shown by a case of right ventricular hematoma after PCI.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Cardiac Surgery

Background:

  • Coronary artery perforation during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a rare but potentially fatal complication.
  • A misconception exists that cardiac tamponade is infrequent in patients with prior coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

Observation:

  • This report details a case of a large intramural hematoma in the right ventricle following PCI.
  • The PCI procedure was performed via a saphenous vein graft to address a distal right coronary artery stenosis.

Findings:

  • The patient's right ventricular intramural hematoma was successfully treated with redo cardiac surgery.
  • This case challenges the notion that cardiac tamponade is rare in post-CABG patients undergoing PCI.

Implications:

  • Complex elective PCIs in patients with prior CABG require specialized centers with experienced heart teams.
  • Prompt recognition and expert management are crucial for handling potential complications like cardiac tamponade after PCI in CABG patients.

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