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Updated: Dec 25, 2025

MicroRNA Amplification and Recognition through Locked-nucleic-acid In situ Hybridization as A Novel Detection and Quantification Method
Published on: October 7, 2025
Intercalating the Role of MicroRNAs in Cancer: As Enemy or Protector
Tapan Behl1, Chanchal Kumar2, Rashita Makkar1
1Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India.
Objective:
The transformation in cells at genetic levels stimulatesthe proliferation of cancer. The current review highlights the role of miRNA in management of cancer by altering processes of body at cellular levels.
Methods:
A deep research on the literature available till date for miRNA in cancer was conducted using various medical sites like PubMed, MEDLINE from internet and data was collected. The articles were majorly preferred in English language.
Results:
The development of normal cells into cancerous cells is a multivalent procedure highlighting numerous responsible factors. During the progression of cancer, the role of oncogene and tumor suppressor genes outshines at different levels of tumorogenesis. Metastasis poses highest threat in cancer progression and fabricates obstacles to clinicians and researchers in preventing formation of tumor on secondary sites. The mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) induce dissemination and ultimately progression of cancer.
Conclusion:
A comprehensive knowledge of the altered genes and the mechanism by which they induce formation of tumor is essential as they contribute in proliferating cancer at various stages, aggravating clinical symptoms. Hence miRNAs can be efficiently employed as an emerging treatment therapy for cancer.
Insights
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators in cancer development, influencing cellular processes and gene expression. This review explores their potential as therapeutic agents for managing cancer by targeting genetic transformations.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Cancer arises from genetic alterations leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation.
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in regulating cellular processes relevant to cancer development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of miRNAs in cancer management.
- To highlight how miRNAs alter cellular processes to combat cancer.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search on miRNAs in cancer.
- Data collection from medical databases like PubMed and MEDLINE.
- Focus on English-language articles.
Main Results:
- Cancer development involves multiple genetic factors, including oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes.
- Metastasis, driven by epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET), is a critical challenge in cancer progression.
- Understanding gene alterations and tumorogenesis mechanisms is vital for cancer management.
Conclusions:
- miRNAs offer a promising avenue for novel cancer treatment therapies.
- Targeting altered genes and their mechanisms can help manage cancer at various stages.
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