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Association between scripture memorization and brain atrophy using magnetic resonance imaging.

Mukaila Alade Rahman1, Benjamin Segun Aribisala2,3, Irfan Ullah4

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Lagos State University (LASU), Nigeria, rahmalade@yahoo.com.

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Memorizing scripture, like the Quran, was linked to greater grey and white matter brain volumes in healthy adults. This suggests that scripture memorization may promote brain health and preserve brain tissue.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Engaging cognitive functions like memorization may impact brain structure.
  • Previous research has explored the effects of learning on brain plasticity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between scripture memorization and brain tissue volumes.
  • To compare brain tissue volumes in individuals with varying levels of Quran memorization.

Main Methods:

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to assess brain tissue.
  • Participants included 63 healthy adults (35-80 years old) divided into three groups: complete Quran memorizers, partial memorizers, and a control group.
  • One-way ANOVA was employed to compare grey matter, white matter, and cerebrospinal fluid volumes.

Main Results:

  • Individuals who completely memorized the Quran exhibited larger grey matter and white matter volumes compared to the control group.
  • No significant age effect was observed between the groups.
  • Scripture memorizers showed preserved brain tissue compared to non-memorizers.

Conclusions:

  • Memorizing scripture is associated with increased grey and white matter volumes.
  • Engaging in scripture memorization may contribute to enhanced brain health.
  • These findings suggest a potential neuroprotective effect of intensive cognitive engagement through scripture memorization.