International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and
Jing Liu1, Dalibor Kurepa2, Francesco Feletti3
1Department of Neonatology and NICU, Beijing Chaoyang District Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital; The National Neonatal Lung Ultrasound Training Base; liujingbj@live.cn.
Abstract:
Pneumothorax (PTX) represents accumulation of the air in the pleural space. A large or tension pneumothorax can collapse the lung and cause hemodynamic compromise, a life-threatening disorder. Traditionally, neonatal pneumothorax diagnosis has been based on clinical images, auscultation, transillumination, and chest X-ray findings. This approach may potentially lead to a delay in both diagnosis and treatment. The use of lung US in diagnosis of PTX together with US-guided thoracentesis results in earlier and more precise management. The recommendations presented in this publication are aimed at improving the application of lung US in guiding neonatal PTX diagnosis and management.
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