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Area of Science:

  • Medical Mycology
  • Fungal Taxonomy

Background:

  • Sporothrix chilensis is a mild pathogen within the Sporothrix pallida complex.
  • Previously, S. chilensis was exclusively documented in Chile.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the first identification of Sporothrix chilensis clinical isolates in Brazil.
  • To characterize the antifungal susceptibility profile of these emergent Brazilian isolates.

Main Methods:

  • Polyphasic taxonomy was employed for species identification.
  • Antifungal susceptibility testing was performed on the identified isolates.

Main Results:

  • The study successfully identified clinical isolates of S. chilensis in Brazil.
  • The antifungal profile of these Brazilian S. chilensis strains was determined, indicating potential challenges in treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Sporothrix chilensis represents an emerging fungal species in Brazil.
  • Understanding the antifungal profile of S. chilensis is crucial for clinical management and public health in Brazil.