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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

588
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 25, 2025

Hybrid PET/MRI Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease Based on 18F-AV-1451
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Hybrid PET/MRI Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease Based on 18F-AV-1451

Published on: April 18, 2025

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Metal-based imaging agents: progress towards interrogating neurodegenerative disease.

Adam C Sedgwick1, James T Brewster, Peter Harvey

  • 1Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, USA. sessler@cm.utexas.edu.

Chemical Society Reviews
|April 1, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Metal-based imaging techniques offer novel ways to visualize biomarkers for central nervous system (CNS) neurodegenerative diseases. This review explores how positron emission tomography (PET), MRI, and other methods aid in understanding disease progression.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Medical Imaging
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Central nervous system (CNS) neurodegeneration involves complex pathological processes with unknown causes.
  • Understanding disease mechanisms is crucial for developing effective treatments.
  • Transition metals and lanthanide ions possess unique properties applicable to CNS imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review metal-based imaging techniques for studying neurodegenerative diseases.
  • To highlight methods visualizing neuropathological biomarkers.
  • To discuss the utility of molecular imaging agents in neurodegeneration research.

Main Methods:

  • Overview of imaging modalities: Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and Luminescent-based Imaging (LumI).
  • Exploitation of high receptor-biomarker binding affinity.
  • Utilization of specific molecular transformations for signal generation.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrations of visualizing specific neuropathological biomarkers using various metal-based imaging techniques.
  • Strategies leveraging molecular recognition and transformation for diagnostic signal changes.
  • Discussion of advantages and disadvantages of each imaging method.

Conclusions:

  • Metal-based imaging provides valuable tools for understanding neurodegenerative disease pathophysiology.
  • Further development of molecular imaging agents is essential for advancing neurodegeneration research.
  • These techniques offer new perspectives on the complexities of CNS disorders.