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Chickenpox in Poland in 2017

Joanna Bogusz1, Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz1

  • 1National Institute of Public Health – National Institute of Hygiene, Department of Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and Surveillance

Przeglad Epidemiologiczny
|April 3, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Chickenpox cases increased slightly in Poland in 2017, but vaccination coverage is growing. Public health education on chickenpox vaccination is crucial for further improving the epidemiological situation.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health
  • Immunization

Background:

  • Chickenpox (varicella) is a common, typically mild infectious disease in Poland, but can cause severe complications.
  • Vaccination is a highly effective preventive measure against chickenpox.
  • Poland has implemented a vaccination strategy since 2003, with compulsory vaccination for high-risk children since 2009.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the 2017 epidemiological status of chickenpox in Poland.
  • To assess vaccination coverage within the Polish population in 2017.
  • To compare the 2017 data with previous years' trends.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of aggregate data from "Infectious diseases and poisoning in Poland in 2017" and "Protective Vaccination in Poland in 2017".
Keywords:
chickenpoxepidemiologyPoland2017

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  • Inclusion of recommendations from the 2017 Protective Vaccine Program.
  • Epidemiological assessment based on registered cases, incidence rates, and vaccination statistics.

    • Main Results:

    • 173,196 chickenpox cases were recorded in Poland in 2017, a 7.21% increase from the prior year.
    • The overall incidence was 450.8 per 100,000 population, with variations across regions (Dolnośląskie: 324.6, Opolskie: 601.0).
    • Highest incidence occurred in children aged 0-4 years; rural populations and males showed higher incidence rates. 75,040 individuals were vaccinated.

    Conclusions:

    • Despite a slight increase in cases in 2017, chickenpox incidence remains lower than in 2012-2014.
    • Chickenpox vaccination, though not universally funded, is increasingly adopted.
    • Enhancing public health education on vaccination as primary prevention is essential for further improving the epidemiological situation.