Goals of Parents Whose Infant Is in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: An Explorative Study

Sandra Fucile1, Jessica Samson, Jeremy Rockley

  • 1Department of Paediatrics (Drs Fucile and Dow) and School of Rehabilitation Therapy (Dr Fucile, Ms Samson, and Mr Rockley), Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Insights

Understanding parents' goals in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is crucial for family-centered care. Identifying these goals, such as feeding and discharge, improves parent-provider communication.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal care
  • Pediatric health
  • Family-centered medicine

Background:

  • Neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) strive for family-centered practices.
  • Parental concerns and needs are often unmet.
  • Parental goals in the NICU require better understanding for improved collaboration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the specific goals of parents with infants in the NICU.
  • To enhance communication and collaboration between parents and healthcare professionals.

Main Methods:

  • A questionnaire was distributed to parents of infants in the NICU.
  • Thematic analysis was used to analyze parents' recorded goals.

Main Results:

  • 13 out of 23 questionnaires were returned (57% response rate).
  • Mothers most frequently completed the questionnaires (n=9, 70%).
  • Three primary themes emerged: feeding/weight gain, removal of medical equipment, and hospital discharge.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding parental goals facilitates family-centered care in the NICU.
  • Improved communication between parents and healthcare teams is essential.
  • Future research with larger sample sizes is recommended to generalize findings.
Abstract

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