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Salivary Cortisol Interactions in Search and Rescue Dogs and their Handlers
Justyna Wojtaś1, Mirosław Karpiński1, Piotr Czyżowski1
1Department of Animal Ethology and Wildlife Management, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
Abstract:
Search and rescue dogs are an important link in the search for missing persons. The aim of the study was to assess exam stress in search and rescue dogs and their guides. The study included 41 rescue teams taking exams of field and rubble specialties. The level of cortisol, which is the main glucocorticosteroid modulating stress reactions in humans and dogs, was analyzed. The biological material used to assess the hormone concentration was saliva collected in a non-invasive way. In total, 164 test samples were collected: two from the dog and two from the guide before and immediately after the exam. Rescue exams were shown to significantly increase salivary cortisol in both dogs and their guides. Strong interactions between cortisol levels in human-dog teams were also found with a more pronounced effect in female dog-female handler dyads.
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