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Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure
Published on: February 8, 2022
[Intracardiac echocardiography guiding structural heart disease interventions]
Luigi Emilio Pastormerlo1, Sergio Berti1
1Dipartimento di Cardiologia Diagnostica ed Interventistica, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Ospedale del Cuore G. Pasquinucci, Massa - Istituto di Scienze della Vita, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa.
Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) is gaining traction for structural heart interventions, offering an alternative to transesophageal echocardiography. This review guides interventionalists on using ICE for various procedures.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Imaging
- Interventional Cardiology
- Medical Technology
Background:
- Recent advancements in structural heart disease interventions have increased the demand for improved imaging modalities.
- Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has limitations, driving the need for alternative imaging solutions.
- Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) has emerged as a promising technology in this field.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current evidence supporting the use of ICE in structural heart interventions.
- To provide a practical guide for interventional cardiologists on employing ICE for procedural guidance.
- To highlight the advantages and applications of ICE in contemporary structural heart interventions.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search of studies involving ICE for structural heart interventions.
- Analysis of evidence on ICE's efficacy, safety, and technical aspects.
- Compilation of procedural insights and best practices for ICE utilization.
Main Results:
- ICE offers a viable alternative to TEE, overcoming some of its limitations.
- Evidence supports the use of ICE in guiding a range of structural heart procedures.
- Technological progress has enhanced ICE's capabilities and clinical adoption.
Conclusions:
- ICE is increasingly important for guiding structural heart interventions.
- The technology provides valuable real-time intracardiac visualization.
- ICE facilitates safer and more effective interventional procedures.
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