Graphene oxide coating core-shell silver sulfide@mesoporous silica for active targeted dual-mode imaging and

Yuan-Yang Song1, Cheng Li, Xiao-Quan Yang

  • 1Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics at Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics - Hubei Bioinformatics & Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, P. R. China. zydi@mail.hust.edu.cn chen1980wei@mail.hust.edu.cn.

Insights

This study introduces a novel multifunctional probe for dual-mode imaging and combined chemo-photothermal therapy of tumors. The probe demonstrates effective tumor targeting and treatment, showing great potential for oncology applications.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Accurate tumor treatment requires advanced imaging and therapeutic strategies.
  • Multimodality imaging offers enhanced diagnostic capabilities for tumors.
  • Developing multifunctional probes is crucial for targeted cancer therapy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design a novel multifunctional probe for active targeted fluorescent/photoacoustic imaging and chemo-photothermal therapy of tumors.
  • To evaluate the probe's biocompatibility, targeting efficiency, and therapeutic efficacy.
  • To investigate the synergistic effects of combined therapies for tumor treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of a core-shell silver sulfide@mesoporous silica nanoparticle coated with folate-modified graphene oxide (QD@Si-D/GO-FA).
  • Loading of doxorubicin into mesoporous channels for chemotherapy.
  • Utilizing fluorescent and photoacoustic imaging for tumor visualization.
  • Employing laser irradiation for photothermal therapy and assessing synergistic effects.

Main Results:

  • The probe (QD@Si-D/GO-FA) exhibited good biocompatibility with a cell survival rate of 76.3 ± 4.6% at 0.5 mg mL⁻¹.
  • Effective active targeted fluorescent/photoacoustic imaging of tumors overexpressing folate receptors was achieved.
  • Laser irradiation elevated tumor temperature to 63.5 °C, leading to enhanced tumor killing when combined with chemotherapy due to graphene oxide exfoliation.

Conclusions:

  • The developed multifunctional probe shows significant potential for active targeted dual-mode imaging and synergistic chemo-photothermal therapy in oncology.
  • The probe facilitates early diagnosis and effective treatment of tumors.
  • This approach offers a promising strategy for integrated cancer management.