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Related Experiment Video

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A multi-responsive biomimetic nano-complex platform for enhanced gene delivery.

Xiaoyu Bai1, Ming Kong, Xuanjin Wu

  • 1College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5# Yushan Road, Qingdao, 266003, P. R. China. kongming@ouc.edu.cn xgchen@ouc.edu.cn.

Journal of Materials Chemistry. B
|April 8, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study developed a novel nano-complex for enhanced siRNA delivery, overcoming barriers for RNA interference (RNAi) cancer therapy. The biomimetic system improved intracellular siRNA accumulation and gene silencing in cancer cells.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • RNA interference (RNAi) shows promise for disease treatment but faces delivery challenges.
  • Efficient siRNA delivery vehicles are needed to overcome extra- and intracellular barriers for clinical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, multi-responsive nano-complex for enhanced siRNA delivery.
  • To improve intracellular siRNA accumulation and gene silencing efficacy for cancer therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Preparation of a nano-complex integrating thioglycolic acid conjugated chitosan nanoparticles (TCS NPs), transfersomes (T), and amphiphilic hyaluronic acid (HA-GMS).
  • Loading vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) siRNA into TCS NPs, cloaked by transfersomes with HA-GMS on the surface (HT-TCS-siRNA NPs).
  • Evaluation of nano-complex stability, pH-responsive release, proton sponge effect, in vitro cell uptake, and gene silencing in HeLa cells.

Main Results:

  • The HT-TCS-siRNA NPs demonstrated superior siRNA protection and stability at physiological and tumor-mimicking pH.
  • The nano-complex exhibited proton sponge effects at endo/lysosomal pH and GSH-triggered release in the cytoplasm.
  • Enhanced intracellular siRNA accumulation and VEGF gene silencing were observed in HeLa cells.

Conclusions:

  • The multi-responsive biomimetic nano-complex offers enhanced gene delivery capacity.
  • This novel system holds potential for effective application in cancer therapy via RNAi.