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Microscopic Polyangiitis Initially Presumed to Be Endocarditis

Takahiro Kaneko1, Shunsuke Hino1, Yosuke Iijima1

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.

Case Reports in Dentistry
|April 8, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitides (AAVs), including microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), are rare small vessel diseases. This case highlights MPA mimicking infective endocarditis after a dental procedure.

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Immunology
  • Vascular Medicine

Background:

  • Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitides (AAVs) are rare systemic autoimmune diseases.
  • Fever of unknown origin (FUO) can be a presenting symptom of AAVs.
  • Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is a specific subtype of AAVs affecting small blood vessels.

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