Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Influence of Earth's Curvature and Atmospheric Refraction on Leveling01:26

Influence of Earth's Curvature and Atmospheric Refraction on Leveling

733
During leveling, the Earth's curvature and atmospheric refraction introduce deviations in the line of sight from a true horizontal reference. When the line of sight is leveled, it remains perpendicular to the plumb line only at a single point. Beyond this, it deviates due to the Earth’s curvature, represented by the correction C. For a sight distance D, the deviation can be derived using the relationship:This relationship shows that the deviation increases quadratically with distance. Over a...
733

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A contact probe based on multi-focus spectral confocal method for in-site measurement of form and position errors of complex surface workpieces.

The Review of scientific instruments·2025
Same author

Pixel-level metal blackbody microcavities via hierarchical laser writing.

Science advances·2025
Same author

Enhancing subsurface imaging in ultrasonic atomic force microscopy with optimized contact force.

Ultramicroscopy·2024
Same author

Multi-view neural 3D reconstruction of micro- and nanostructures with atomic force microscopy.

Communications engineering·2024
Same author

Observation of heat pumping effect by radiative shuttling.

Nature communications·2024
Same author

Novel Information-Driven Smoothing Spline Linearization Method for High-Precision Displacement Sensors Based on Information Criterions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2023
Same journal

A compact low-power magnetic particle imaging scanner based on a permanent-magnet field-free-line generator with high gradient.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Achieving ultrahigh resolution with high efficiency: Optical design of the two-dimensional Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (2D-RIXS) spectrometer at NanoTerasu beamline 02U.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Automated laboratory x-ray diffractometer and fluorescence spectrometer for high-throughput materials characterization.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Nonlinear Bayesian Doppler tomography for simultaneous reconstruction of flow and temperature.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

A Reflectance-based multimodal wearable photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Temporal analysis of products-Raman (TAP-Raman): An integrated setup for operando spectroscopy and transient kinetic analysis.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Stable Phantom Material for Optical and Acoustic Imaging
04:54

Author Spotlight: A Stable Phantom Material for Optical and Acoustic Imaging

Published on: June 16, 2023

3.6K

A new method for detecting surface defects on curved reflective optics using normalized reflectivity.

Hui-Lin Du1, Wen-Hao Zhang1, Bing-Feng Ju1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronics Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|April 9, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new method detects surface defects in reflective optics using normalized reflectivity from chromatic confocal profilers. This technique enhances quality control without requiring additional specialized equipment.

More Related Videos

Measuring Spatially- and Directionally-varying Light Scattering from Biological Material
11:57

Measuring Spatially- and Directionally-varying Light Scattering from Biological Material

Published on: May 20, 2013

13.9K
Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures
08:01

Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures

Published on: November 21, 2019

7.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Stable Phantom Material for Optical and Acoustic Imaging
04:54

Author Spotlight: A Stable Phantom Material for Optical and Acoustic Imaging

Published on: June 16, 2023

3.6K
Measuring Spatially- and Directionally-varying Light Scattering from Biological Material
11:57

Measuring Spatially- and Directionally-varying Light Scattering from Biological Material

Published on: May 20, 2013

13.9K
Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures
08:01

Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures

Published on: November 21, 2019

7.5K

Area of Science:

  • Optics and Materials Science
  • Metrology and Quality Control

Background:

  • Surface defect detection is crucial for the quality assurance of reflective optical components.
  • Current methods may require specialized equipment or complex procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel, non-destructive method for detecting surface defects in reflective optics.
  • To leverage normalized reflectivity derived from chromatic confocal microscopy for defect identification.

Main Methods:

  • Scanning reflective optic surfaces to capture signal intensity data using a chromatic confocal surface profiler.
  • Modeling intensity data to compute a normalized local reflectivity map.
  • Applying threshold segmentation to the reflectivity map for defect extraction.

Main Results:

  • Successfully demonstrated the feasibility of the normalized reflectivity method on an aluminum-coated concave reflector with artificial defects.
  • The method effectively distinguishes between defect areas and normal surface regions.
  • The technique integrates defect detection capabilities into existing optical surface profilers.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed normalized reflectivity method offers an effective and equipment-light solution for surface defect detection in reflective optics.
  • This approach can be readily implemented with current optical metrology instrumentation.
  • Enhances quality control processes for reflective optical elements.