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A control hardware based on a field programmable gate array for experiments in atomic physics.

A Bertoldi1, C-H Feng1, H Eneriz1

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We developed new hardware for precise control of signals in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical (AMO) physics experiments. This scalable system enables seamless, synchronized experimental sequences for complex setups.

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Area of Science:

  • Atomic, Molecular, and Optical (AMO) Physics
  • Experimental Physics Instrumentation

Background:

  • AMO physics experiments demand high-precision control of diverse electronic signals.
  • Existing control systems may lack flexibility or scalability for complex setups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel, scalable hardware system for precise digital, analog, and radio frequency (RF) signal control.
  • To enable synchronized and dead-time-free experimental sequences in AMO physics.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) core-based control hardware.
  • Utilizing a simple interface bus to drive various modules.
  • Implementing features for stacking sequences and external event synchronization.

Main Results:

  • The system operates at 10 MHz with a scalable 8 M (2^23) instruction memory depth.
  • Demonstrated capability for dead-time-free stacking of experimental sequences.
  • Showcased modularity through cascading and synchronization of multiple units.

Conclusions:

  • The presented hardware offers a flexible, scalable, and synchronized solution for AMO physics experimental control.
  • The modular design facilitates the operation of large, complex experimental apparatus.
  • This system enhances the precision and efficiency of advanced physics experiments.