Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Difference from Background: Limit of Detection01:05

Difference from Background: Limit of Detection

8.0K
The limit of detection (LOD) is the smallest amount of analyte that can be distinguished from the background noise. The LOD value corresponds to the concentration at which the analyte signal is three times larger than the standard deviation of the blank signal. Below this value, the analyte signal cannot be differentiated from the background noise. It is calculated by dividing the calibration slope by 3 times the standard deviation of the blank signals.
The LOD indicates the presence or absence...
8.0K
Background and Environment Affect Phenotype02:27

Background and Environment Affect Phenotype

7.3K
Although the genetic makeup of an organism plays a major role in determining the phenotype, there are also several environmental factors, such as temperature, oxygen availability, presence of mutagens, that can alter an organism’s phenotype.
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...
7.3K
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

4.2K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
4.2K
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

166
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
166
Color Vision01:24

Color Vision

1.2K
Color perception begins in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Two main theories explain how colors are seen: the trichromatic theory and the opponent-process theory. The trichromatic theory, proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and extended by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1852, suggests that color vision is based on three types of cone receptors in the retina. These cones are sensitive to different but overlapping ranges of wavelengths corresponding to red, blue, and green.
1.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Less is More: Lower Levels of Task-Induced Hippocampal Activation Predict Better Performance on a Separate Verbal Memory Evaluation.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

The attentional boost effect reflects both enhanced memory for target-paired objects and impaired memory for distractor-paired objects.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2023
Same author

Advancing Research on Medical Image Perception by Strengthening Multidisciplinary Collaboration.

JNCI cancer spectrum·2022
Same author

"Guidance of spatial attention by incidental learning and endogenous cuing": Retraction.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2022
Same author

Impact of active and latent concerns about COVID-19 on attention.

Cognitive research: principles and implications·2022
Same author

Location probability learning in 3-dimensional virtual search environments.

Cognitive research: principles and implications·2021
Same journal

Testing the predictions of a distinctiveness model of memory: The production effect in backward recall.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

On the impact of adjacency on transposed-word effects under serial presentation.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

It's time to opt out: Metacognitive analysis of time regulation under uncertainty.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

The role of statistical learning in attentional guidance during search through naturalistic scenes.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

Representing objects and features in long-term memory: A case for direct feature-feature binding.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

Crossmodal correspondences influence adaptation during rule-based category learning of objects.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Visualizing Visual Adaptation
04:43

Visualizing Visual Adaptation

Published on: April 24, 2017

9.5K

The yellow light: Predictability enhances background processing during behaviorally relevant events.

Caitlin A Sisk1, Yuhong V Jiang1

  • 1Department of Psychology.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|April 10, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Predictable targets enhance memory for scenes, similar to unpredictable ones. This suggests both endogenous and exogenous attention boost concurrent task processing.

More Related Videos

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking
05:58

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

Published on: August 29, 2018

9.2K
Integrating Visual Psychophysical Assays within a Y-Maze to Isolate the Role that Visual Features Play in Navigational Decisions
07:09

Integrating Visual Psychophysical Assays within a Y-Maze to Isolate the Role that Visual Features Play in Navigational Decisions

Published on: May 2, 2019

6.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Visualizing Visual Adaptation
04:43

Visualizing Visual Adaptation

Published on: April 24, 2017

9.5K
Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking
05:58

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

Published on: August 29, 2018

9.2K
Integrating Visual Psychophysical Assays within a Y-Maze to Isolate the Role that Visual Features Play in Navigational Decisions
07:09

Integrating Visual Psychophysical Assays within a Y-Maze to Isolate the Role that Visual Features Play in Navigational Decisions

Published on: May 2, 2019

6.4K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Attention Research

Background:

  • The attentional boost effect improves scene memory when targets are present.
  • This effect is linked to attention shifts triggered by behaviorally relevant events.
  • Previous research focused only on unpredictable targets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if predictable targets trigger the attentional boost effect.
  • To compare endogenous (predictable) and exogenous (unpredictable) orienting effects on attention.

Main Methods:

  • Participants memorized scenes while performing a digit detection task.
  • A predictable sequence (3-2-1 followed by 0) was introduced in some trials.
  • Scene memory and target detection performance were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • A robust attentional boost effect was observed in predictable target conditions.
  • Both predictable and unpredictable targets enhanced concurrent task processing.

Conclusions:

  • Endogenous orienting to predictable targets can elicit the attentional boost effect.
  • Target predictability does not attenuate, but rather supports, attentional boost effects.