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Updated: Dec 24, 2025

A Protocol to Set Up Needle-Free Connector with Positive Displacement on Central Venous Catheter in Intensive Care Unit
Published on: July 13, 2019
Technique for replacement of Groshong® peripherally inserted central venous catheters (PICCs) in children
Stefano Benvenuti1, Filippo Parolini2, Rosanna Ceresoli3
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, ASST-Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy - stefano.benvenuti@asst-spedalicivili.it.
Insights
This study introduces a safe and simple technique for replacing dislodged valved peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) in children using the same insertion vein. The method preserves venous access, offering a valuable alternative for pediatric patients requiring central venous access.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Interventional Radiology
- Vascular Access Devices
- Minimally Invasive Procedures
Background:
- Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are increasingly used in children.
- Dislodged valved PICCs typically require removal and reinsertion in a new vein.
- Preserving venous access is crucial in pediatric patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel technique for replacing displaced valved PICCs in children.
- To evaluate the safety and feasibility of PICC replacement over a guidewire in the same insertion vein.
- To highlight the benefits of this technique for maintaining pediatric venous access.
Main Methods:
- A prospective study of consecutive pediatric patients requiring PICC replacement due to displacement.
- Procedures performed bedside under local anesthesia using a Seldinger guidewire technique.
- Detailed description of the PICC replacement steps within the same entrance vein.
Main Results:
- The technique was successfully performed in 19 pediatric patients (mean age 10.4 years).
- The average procedure time was 12 minutes, described as quick and painless.
- No complications were observed during the procedure or follow-up.
Conclusions:
- PICC replacement using the same entrance vein is a simple, safe, and feasible technique.
- This method effectively preserves children's venous access.
- The technique offers significant benefits for pediatric patients needing central venous access.
Background:
The use of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) in children is increasingly common due to their certain advantages and low rate of adverse events. Valved PICCs, when displaced, must be removed and new a PICC must be placed in another vein. We present our PICC replacement technique over a Seldinger guidewire using the same entrance vein.
Methods:
This prospective study involved all consecutive patients with a previously inserted Groshong PICC (Bard Access Systems Inc., Salt Lake City, UT, USA) requiring replacement due to displacement managed at our institution between January 2018 and January 2019. All procedures were performed at the patients' bedside, under local anesthesia. All the steps of the procedure were described.
Results:
The procedure was performed in 19 patients (mean 10.4 years, range 5-18 years) in a mean time of 12 minutes (range 10-35). In all cases, the maneuver was quick and painless. No complications were encountered during the procedure and at follow-up.
Conclusions:
Our preliminary experience suggests that the PICC replacement technique using the same entrance vein is simple, safe, and feasible, and provides clear benefits to preserve children's venous patrimony.
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