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Updated: Dec 24, 2025

A Microcontroller Operated Device for the Generation of Liquid Extracts from Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Aerosol
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Low powered variable voltage E-Cigarette batteries under perform at higher power settings.

Evan L Floyd1, Subekchhya Subedi1, Theodore L Wagener2,3

  • 1Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.

Inhalation Toxicology
|April 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Variable voltage electronic cigarette (EC) batteries undersupply power above 8.5 watts, affecting nicotine delivery. Researchers must measure actual power output for accurate EC studies.

Keywords:
Electronic cigarettebattery outputpremarket tobacco applicationvapingvariable voltage

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