Phonophobia and migraine features in patients with definite meniere's disease: Pentad or triad/tetrad?

Alia Saberi1, Shadman Nemati2, Tina Taherzadeh Amlashi3

  • 1Neurosciences Research Center, Neurology Department, Poursina Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

Acta Oto-Laryngologica
|April 14, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Migraine is more common in Meniere

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Migraine and Meniere's disease (MD) show varied associations in epidemiological studies.
  • Limited research exists on phonophobia frequency within Meniere's disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the frequency of phonophobia and migraine features in patients with definite Meniere's disease.
  • To compare these features against a healthy control group.

Main Methods:

  • Involved 69 patients with definite Meniere's disease and 60 healthy controls.
  • Demographic and clinical data were collected and analyzed using SPSS software (chi-square, independent T test, logistic regression).

Main Results:

  • Migraine prevalence was significantly higher in Meniere's disease patients (16%) compared to controls (5%) (p < .001).
  • Family history of migraine was the sole predictor for migraine presence in Meniere's disease (OR = 15.625).
  • Phonophobia occurred in 88.4% of Meniere's disease patients, irrespective of migraine status, unlike photophobia and osmophobia.

Conclusions:

  • The prevalence of migraine is elevated in individuals with Meniere's disease.
  • Phonophobia may represent an independent symptom in Meniere's disease, separate from migraine.

Related Concept Videos

Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
6.0K
Mitral Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a valvular heart disorder in which the mitral valve fails to close tightly, allowing blood to leak backward into the heart. Understanding the clinical manifestations, assessment, diagnostic findings, and medical management of MR is crucial to effectively managing affected patients.Clinical Manifestations of Mitral RegurgitationMitral regurgitation can be acute or chronic, each presenting differently and requiring different approaches:1. Acute Mitral...
242
Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure01:03

Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure

The process of olfaction, also known as the sense of smell, is a sophisticated chemical response system. The specialized sensory neurons that facilitate this process, known as olfactory receptor neurons, are situated in an upper segment of the nasal cavity, known as the olfactory epithelium. Olfactory sensory neurons are bipolar, with their dendrites extending from the epithelium's apex into the mucus that lines the nasal cavity. Airborne molecules, when inhaled, traverse the olfactory...
11.0K
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
154
Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management01:22

Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management

IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular...
274
Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
618