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Systemic organizational support for self-help groups.

G S Leventhal1, K I Maton, E J Madara

  • 1Community Mental Health Center, University of Medicine and Dentistry, Newark, N.J.

The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
|October 1, 1988
PubMed
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This study analyzed self-help group dynamics, finding independent groups had higher birthrates despite affiliated groups being more numerous. Alcoholics Anonymous groups demonstrated superior survival rates, indicating unique resilience within the self-help landscape.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Organizational Behavior
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Self-help groups (SHGs) play a crucial role in community support systems.
  • Understanding the factors influencing SHG formation and longevity is vital for public health initiatives.
  • The relationship between SHG affiliation and organizational support structures requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a framework for analyzing the relationship between SHGs and systemic organizational support.
  • To test hypotheses regarding the affiliation of SHGs.
  • To examine birth and death rates of different types of SHGs.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of SHG birth and death rates in New Jersey over an 18-month period.
  • Comparison of birthrates between affiliated and independent SHGs.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of survival rates across various SHG types, including Alcoholics Anonymous.

    • Main Results:

    • SHG birthrates exceeded death rates in New Jersey during the study period.
    • Independent SHGs exhibited a higher birthrate compared to affiliated groups, despite being less numerous.
    • Alcoholics Anonymous groups showed a significantly higher survival rate than other group types.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides a framework for understanding SHG dynamics and organizational support.
    • Affiliation status impacts SHG birthrates, with independent groups showing greater initial growth potential.
    • Specific groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous, possess distinct characteristics contributing to higher longevity.